Dec 18, 2014 a chapter by chapter and verse by verse study of 1 samuel taught by pastor paul leboutillier of calvary chapel ontario, oregon. Samuel the prophet could not protect him, jonathan the prince could not. Study 1 samuel 21 using wesleys explanatory notes to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. You can find the best commentary on 1 2 samuel for.
Second, david had enough trouble with saul and he didnt need to add trouble from the philistines one enemy is usually enough. Nor is there any mention of a prophet of the lord from moses to samuel, except jdg. At the same time, david would come to horribly regret this lie as he says in 1 samuel 22. The song contained in this chapter is the same as the eighteenth psalm, where the full commentary will be given see on 278ps 18. Apparently, although 1 samuel 21 doesnt detail it, the philistines captured david when he came to gath. It is great comfort in a day of trouble, that we have a god to go to, to whom we may open our cases, and from whom we may ask. Read 1 samuel 21 commentary using john gills exposition of the bible. Hither david came in his flight from sauls fury 1 samuel 21. The book also marks the transition from priests to prophets as the central figure of gods dealing with israel. F8 david and abiathar were not together until they met in keilah.
Study the bible online using commentary on 1 samuel 21 and more. This is the account of samuel s parentage, and the place of his nativity. It outlines the change from the theocracy established under moses to the monarchy begun under king saul. He has a heart for god, but he also has feet of clay. First, david had 400 men with thin resumes and bad credit reports 1 samuel 22. A chapter by chapter and verse by verse study of 1 samuel taught by pastor paul leboutillier of calvary chapel ontario, oregon. Title first and second samuel were considered as one book in the earliest hebrew manuscript, and were later divided into the two books by the translators of the greek version, the septuagint lxx. Easyenglish is a system of simple english designed by wycliffe associates uk.
She even promised that if god gave her a baby boy, she would dedicate him to doing the lords work. Affecting account of rizpah, who watched the bodies through the whole of the time of harvest, to prevent them from being devoured by birds and beasts of prey, 2 samuel 21. Later on in the book of 2 samuel, we will see that solomon becomes the heir to his. This first book gives us a full account of elis fall and samuel s rise and good government, 1 sam. David seeks refuge from ahimelech, yet admits that he knows better. Then came david to nob to ahimelechnob, a city of the priests 1 samuel 22. Ahimelek trembled when he met him, and asked, why are you alone. David is informed of rizpahs conduct, and collects the bones of. No reason is given for gods refusal in the book of samuel, but in i chronicles 22. Study 1 samuel using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. This commentary, like each in the series, is designed to serve the churchproviding a rich resource for preachers, teachers, students, and study groupsand demonstrate the continuing intellectual and practical viability of theological interpretation of the bible. I am responsible for the death of your whole family. The importance and meaning of the showbread is found in the name.
Barnes book notes jamieson, fausset, and brown book notes. Davids psalm of thanksgiving for gods powerful deliverance and manifold blessings. The title of that psalm identifies as the song he wrote when the philistines captured him in gath. The story of samuel begins with, funnily enough, the birth of samuel. David would come to horribly regret this lie as he says in 1 samuel 22. The bread was a featured provision of the tabernacle and was replaced each week with hot bread.
Book of 1 samuel matthew henrys bible commentary concise. Up until this point in biblical history, the israelites have not had a king. After being raised by the priest eli in temple, samuel becomes gods number one prophet. Commentaries large print bible bible search bible dictionaries books of the bible verse of the day bible in a year bible topics church. Zecharias, the father of john the baptist, quoted hannah in luke 1. Resources commentaries 1 samuel chapter 21 exegesis. Shmuel i i samuel chapter 1 tanakh online torah bible. Gods prophet, priest, and judge, chapters 1 8 chapter 1 this first book of samuel. When his brothers and his fathers household heard about it, they went down to him there. Jun 17, 2010 1 samuel 21 1 then came david to nob to ahimelech the priest.
He does not always think or do the spiritual thing. Critical commentators waste much of their energies questioning the chronological arrangement of the various episodes from the life of david that are recorded in first samuel, overlooking the important fact that the inspired author of this biblical document does not claim that he has set down all of these incidents in the chronological. He ordered his footmen to be the executioners of this sentence, but they refused, v. Later on in the book of 2 samuel, we will see that solomon becomes the heir to his fathers davids throne. Mary the mother of jesus quoted hannahs song often luke 1. It is great comfort in a day of trouble, that we have a god to go to, to whom we may open our cases, and from whom we may ask and expect direction. David guzik commentary on 1 samuel 21 describes how david meets ahimelech, the priest of nob, where he receives goliaths sword. It contains a song of thanksgiving attributed to king david which corresponds to psalm 18. It is a great comfort to us in a day of trouble that we have a god to go to, to whom we may open our case, and from whom we may ask and expect direction. Hereby he intended to put a further disgrace upon the priests. It is great trouble to a good man to find himself any way the cause of evil to others. As in the books of judges the apostasy of israel in its responsibility is first described. Third, this would bring david wide open out before king saul. A bible study in easyenglish 2800 word vocabulary on the book of 1 samuel.
Or custom selection use semicolons to separate groups. David has now quite taken leave both of sauls court and of his camp, has bidden farewell to his alter idemhis other self, the beloved jonathan. The name of the book comes from the first important person in this book. But god is at work, even when it is not apparent to our eyes. This chapter gives us an account of the flight of david from place to place, from gath to the cave of adullam, where his relations came to him. Recorded at the bible lessons international studio. So that we have no reason to think that there was any nursery or college of prophets here till samuel himself founded one, ch.
David thought he could find anonymity or sympathy among the ungodly philistines in gath, but he was wrong. The book of samuel, or 1 samuel and 2 samuel, form part of the narrative history of israel in the neviim or prophets section of the hebrew bibleold testament, called the deuteronomistic history, a series of books joshua, judges, samuel and kings that constitute a theological history of the israelites and aim to explain gods law for israel under the guidance of the prophets. And ahimelech was afraid when he met david, and said to him, why are you alone, and no one is with you. I shall establish your seed after you who shall go forth from your loins and i shall make steady his kingdom. This is a reference to the showbread, or the bread of the presence as prescribed in the mosaic law exodus 24. Bob utley, retired professor of hermeneutics bible interpretation. Later on in the book of 2 samuel, we will see that solomon becomes the heir to his fathers davids throne, even though he is born to bathsheba, the woman who is uriahs wife. Study guide for 1 samuel 21 by david guzik blue letter bible.
Names of the seven sons thus given up, 2 samuel 21. This passage has its roots in the book of judgesin the chaotic time when there was no king in israel. Many years later, men translated the bible into the greek language the language of the new testament. He must have been much pained, when he considered that his falsehood was one cause of this fatal event. Before i began attending college, i had two summer jobs. No entry exists in forerunner commentary for 1 samuel 21. The decay in the house of eli is so much graver as the priesthood is concerned also which ought to be the medium between god and the people. In a book dealing for the most part with the reigns of israels first two kings, saul and david, it is significant that the author chose not to include a birth narrative of either of these men, but to describe the birth of their forerunner and anointer, the prophet samuel.
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